Reading/writing-oriented approach – asynchronous teaching

For students who learn best through text, writing, and written reflection. They need to read, take notes, and write for understanding – and they like to work at their own pace.

Key idea: To process knowledge through text

For these students, it is not enough to “see” or “hear” – they learn when they write their own notes, reformulate concepts and actively engage with texts. They process material with the keyboard – not necessarily with conversation.

Toolbox: Reading and Writing-Based Modalities for Asynchronous Acquisition

ModalityWhat does it do?Example from computer science educationIT option (e.g. Rise)
Short subject-specific texts with questionsHelps students process and engage with the readingText on REST architecture followed by questions such as: “How does REST differ from SOAP?”Text + Knowledge Check
Reflection templates and writing fieldsAllows students to articulate their own understandingA short theory section on class structure with a writing prompt: “How would you explain this to a fellow student?”Text Entry, Journalblok
“Explain in your own words” tasksSupports active processing and conceptual understandingExplain “abstraction” in your own words after reading a short textFree text response, Knowledge Check med feedback,
embeded padlet
Articles + note-takingEnables active reading and note-takingPDF on design patterns with the option to write notes along the wayEmbed PDF + Text input
Quizzes with feedbackEncourages precise reading and reflectionRead about test-driven development → Quiz: “What is the first step in TDD?”Knowledge Checks, Multiple Choice + feedback
Concept explanation tasksMakes reading active and structured"Read this description of SCRUM and write a short definition in your own words."Scenario block, Text Entry

Didactic reflection

These students need structure, calm and written reflection. This means that the learning objects should:

  • Allow space to read at the student's own pace
  • Include active writing tasks, not just passive texts
  • Have clear progression and not be too long or overlapping

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Write a short reflection text

When planning activities for your students, you may have asked them to:
– reflect on a topic
– discuss in groups
– write an explanation in their own words

But the three activities actually require something different from the students.

Your assignment:
Write a short text describing how the demands on the student change depending on whether you ask them to reflect, discuss, or explain something in writing.

You may use your own experiences from the teaching – or take as a starting point a specific assignment you have given.